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AFNOR 254SMO, X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7, 1.4547, UNS S31254 Details

Seamless circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part 2: Stainless steel, Stainless steel used in cryogenic, paper, chemical, petrochemical and refining industries, in power plants for heat exchangers, radiators, in aviation construction as aviation steel, screws, valves, heat exchangers, coolers, special tanks, pumps and pipelines.Steel resistant to intergranular corrosion in the sensitized and in the delivery conditions.

254SMO, X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7, 1.4547, UNS S31254 Application:Seamless circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part 2: Stainless steel
Category Type Grade Microstructure Designations
Grades Stainless Steels 254SMO, X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7, 1.4547, UNS S31254 Austenite France - AFNOR , EN 10028-7 | EN 10088-1 | EN 10088-2 | EN 10088-3 | EN 10088-4 | EN 10088-5 | EN 10216-5 (2004) | EN 10217-7 | EN 10250-4 | EN 10253-3 | EN 10253-4 | EN 10272 | EN 10296-2 (2005) | EN 10297-2 (2005) |
Chemical composition(mass fraction)(wt.%)
Elements Min.(≥) Max.(≤) Similar Remarks
C - 0.020
Si - 0.70
Mn - 1.00
P - 0.030
S - 0.010
Cr 19.50 20.50
Mo 6.00 7.00
Ni 17.50 18.50
N 0.18 0.25
Cu 0.50 1.00
Mechanical properties of grade 254SMO, X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7, 1.4547, UNS S31254
Proof strength
Rp0.2 (MPa)
Tensile strength
Rm (MPa)
Impact energy
KV (J)
Elongation at fracture
A (%)
Reduction in cross section on fracture
Z (%)
As-Heat-Treated Condition Brinell hardness (HBW)
147 (≥) 139 (≥) 43 21 44 Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc 114
Physical properties of grade 254SMO, X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7, 1.4547, UNS S31254
Property Density
kg/dm3
Temperature T
°C/F
Specific heat
J / kgK
Thermal conductivity
W/mK
Electric resistance
µΩ·cm
Modulus of elasticity
kN/mm2
Expansion rate
854 (≥) 512 (≥) 23 23 21 Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc 441
Temp.
°C/°F
Creep strain limit
(10000h)
(Rp1,0) N/mm2
Creep rupture strength
(10000h)
(Rp1,0) N/mm2
556 171 247
254SMO, X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7, 1.4547, UNS S31254 Range of products
Product type Products Dimension Processes Deliver Status
Plates / Sheets Plates / Sheets 0.08-200mm(T)*W*L Forging, hot rolling and cold rolling Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED, Shot Blasting
Steel Bar Round Bar, Flat Bar, Square Bar Φ8-1200mm*L Forging, hot rolling and cold rolling, Cast Black, Rough Turning, Shot Blasting,
Coil / Strip Steel Coil /Steel Strip 0.03-16.0x1200mm Cold-Rolled & Hot-Rolled Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED, Shot Blasting
Pipes / Tubes Seamless Pipes/Tubes, Welded Pipes/Tubes OD:6-219mm x WT:0.5-20.0mm Hot extrusion, Cold Drawn, Welded Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED
Cross Reference Table(Equivalent Grade)
Grade Standard Country Application
A 167 S31254 SAE USA
Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium-Nickel Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip
A 213 S31254 SAE USA
Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes
A 240 S31254 SAE USA
Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications
A 249 S31254 SAE USA
Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser Tubes
A 269 S31254 SAE USA
Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service
A 270 S31254 SAE USA
Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Sanitary Tubing
A 276 S31254 SAE USA
Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes
A 312 S31254 SAE USA
Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes
A 358 S31254 SAE USA
Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service and General Applications
A 403 CRS31254 SAE USA
Standard Specification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping Fittings
A 403 WP S31254 SAE USA
Standard Specification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping Fittings
A 409 S31254 SAE USA
Welded Large Diameter Austenitic Steel Pipe for Corrosive or High-Temperature Service
A 473 S31254 SAE USA
Stainless Steel Forgings
A 479 S31254 SAE USA
Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels
A 688 S31254 SAE USA
Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Feedwater Heater Tubes
A 813 S31254 SAE USA
Single- or Double-Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe
A 814 S31254 SAE USA
Cold-Worked Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe
A 943 S31254 SAE USA
Spray-Formed Seamless Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes
A 959 S31254 SAE USA
Standard Guide for Specifying Harmonized Standard Grade Compositions for Wrought Stainless Steels
A 988 S31254 SAE USA
Hot Isostatically-Pressed Stainless Steel Flanges, Fittings, Valves, and Parts for High Temperature Service

Relevant products

254SMO, X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7, 1.4547, UNS S31254 Equivalent Grade Stock

Steel grade Dimension Shape Unit Quantity Delivery state Query
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